The E2 visa is a non-immigrant visa tailored for investors, entrepreneurs, and individuals aiming to operate a business in the United States. This visa allows you to either initiate a new business venture or invest in an existing US-based enterprise, while actively participating in its management and development. Notably, eligibility for the E2 visa is restricted to citizens of specific countries that maintain an E2 treaty with the United States.

Key Points:

• E2 visa caters to investors and entrepreneurs.
• Qualification involves a substantial capital investment in a US business.
• It can be renewed indefinitely, provided the business meets E2 requirements.

What are the Benefits of an E2 Visa?

Obtaining an E2 visa comes with several advantages, including the ability to establish a US-based business and work for it. Additionally, your spouse and unmarried children under 21 years old can also secure E2 visas, enabling them to reside in the US. Your spouse can pursue work authorization, while your children can attend school.

Key Benefits:

• Start and operate a US business.
• Family members can obtain E2 visas.
• Spouse may seek work authorization.
• Children can attend school.
• No fixed minimum investment amount.
• Potential for lengthy stays in the US.
• No requirement for a foreign residence.

What are the E2 Visa Requirements?

To be eligible for an E2 visa, you must meet eight key requirements:

• You must be a national of a country with an E2 treaty with the United States.
• Demonstrate the intent to depart the US once your E2 status concludes.
• Make a substantial investment in a US company.
• Your E2 business must be an active, for-profit venture.
• Ensure that the business is not considered a marginal enterprise.
• Enter the United States to actively oversee and develop your E2 business.
• Verify that the source of your investment funds is lawful.
• Commit your investment funds irrevocably to the E2 business and ensure they are at risk.

What are the E2 Visa Requirements?

To be eligible for an E2 visa, you must meet eight key requirements:

• You must be a national of a country with an E2 treaty with the United States.
• Demonstrate the intent to depart the US once your E2 status concludes.
• Make a substantial investment in a US company.
• Your E2 business must be an active, for-profit venture.
• Ensure that the business is not considered a marginal enterprise.
• Enter the United States to actively oversee and develop your E2 business.
• Verify that the source of your investment funds is lawful.
• Commit your investment funds irrevocably to the E2 business and ensure they are at risk.

How Long Does it Take to Get an E2 Visa?

The E2 visa process consists of three main stages: document gathering, legal preparation, and consular processing or change of status. Document gathering typically takes about one month, while legal preparation can require two weeks. Consular processing or change of status, which varies based on your location, can take two to three months. Expedited processing via premium processing is an option for change of status, reducing the processing time to 15 calendar days.

How Long Can I be in the US on an E2 Visa?

The duration of your E2 visa’s validity hinges on the issuing country, ranging from one to five years. However, your stay in the US is determined by your status, not your visa. Upon entry, you are granted two years of status, with the option to exit and re-enter the US for an additional two years as long as you hold a valid E2 visa. Renewals are possible as long as your company complies with E2 visa requirements.

If I Get an E2 Visa, Do My Family Members Get Immigration Benefits?

Yes, as the primary E2 applicant, you can sponsor your spouse and unmarried children under 21 years old for E2 visas. These family members will also receive E2 status. Your spouse can apply for a work permit, while your children are eligible to attend school in the US.

Can I Get an E2 Visa as an Employee of the E2 Business?

E2 visas are not exclusively for business owners; employees of E2 business enterprises can also obtain this visa. Three categories of employees typically qualify for E2 visas: executive employees, supervisory employees, and employees with special skills essential to the E2 enterprise.

How to Go From an E2 Visa to Green Card

While the E2 visa itself is temporary, it is possible to transition to permanent residency (green card) through various avenues, such as:

• EB-5 Visa: Requires a minimum investment of $1.8 million ($900,000 in targeted employment areas) and the creation of 10 full-time jobs.
• Family sponsorship by close relatives who are US citizens or lawful permanent residents.
• Marriage to a US citizen.
• Employment-based green cards, typically sponsored by a US employer.
• EB-1A or EB-2 National Interest Waiver (NIW) for individuals with extraordinary abilities or exceptional skills and advanced degrees, respectively.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the E2 visa provides a unique pathway for investors, entrepreneurs, and employees to live and work in the United States. This guide has covered the essential aspects of the E2 visa program, including eligibility requirements, benefits, processing times, family benefits, and potential pathways to a green card.