EB1C Visa Guide: Everything You Need to Know About the EB1C Visa
A Guide
The EB1C visa is a beneficial option tailored for managers and executives aiming to transfer from a foreign company to a related US entity. It facilitates the acquisition of a green card for the visa holder, their spouse, and unmarried children under 21 years old. In this guide, we’ll delve into the essential details of the EB1C visa.
The EB1C visa is an immigrant visa classification designed for multinational managers and executives. It enables a foreign company to transfer a manager or executive to a related US company without the necessity of obtaining an approved Labor Certification. The US company can directly hire the foreign worker through a job offer. To be eligible, the US company must have been conducting business for at least one year when filing the EB1C visa application. Additionally, the foreign worker’s role at the US company should primarily involve managerial or executive responsibilities.
The EB1C visa is analogous to the L1A visa, as both require the foreign worker to serve as a manager or executive in the United States. Definitions for manager and executive are largely consistent with those for the L1A visa, though the EB1C is subject to stricter evaluation. Only the US employer can file the EB1C petition on behalf of the foreign worker; it is not available for self-petition. This means that the US employer acts as the petitioner, while the foreign worker is the beneficiary. Furthermore, the EB1C visa is an immigrant classification, granting the foreign worker, their spouse, and children under 21 years old eligibility for a US green card.
What are the Benefits of an EB1C Visa?
No Labor Certification Required: Unlike many employment-based visas that demand an approved Labor Certification, the EB1C visa bypasses this process. The US employer can hire the foreign worker directly through a job offer, saving time and effort.
Immigrant Visa Classification: The EB1C visa is an immigrant visa classification, allowing successful beneficiaries to obtain a US green card (lawful permanent residency) for themselves, their spouse, and unmarried children under 21. This status provides several advantages, including travel flexibility, employment authorization, and access to US schooling for the family.
What are the EB1C Visa Requirements?
To qualify for an EB1C Visa, the following five main requirements must be met:
- A qualifying relationship between the foreign company and the US company.
- The visa beneficiary must have worked for the foreign employer for at least one continuous year during the preceding three years before filing the EB1C visa petition.
- The visa beneficiary must have worked for the foreign company in a managerial or executive capacity.
- The visa beneficiary must possess a full-time job offer to work for the US company in a managerial or executive role.
- The US company must have been in business for at least one year before filing the EB1C petition.
What Documents are Needed to Apply for an EB1C Visa?
The documentation accompanying an EB1C petition is of utmost importance for approval. The specific documents required may vary based on individual cases. It is strongly advised to consult a qualified immigration lawyer for guidance tailored to your circumstances. Generally, here are some documents typically included with an EB1C visa petition:
- Signed statements from authorized representatives of both the US and foreign companies explaining the qualifying relationship between them.
- Tax returns for both the US and foreign companies.
- Records of stock ownership for both the US and foreign companies.
- Articles of incorporation and by-laws for both the US and foreign companies.
- Proof of the US company’s one-year business operation, such as a business license, lease agreement, tax returns, and employee records.
- Detailed organizational charts for both companies.
- Signed statements from authorized representatives of both companies explaining the foreign worker’s job description, daily duties, and the percentage of time spent on each task.
What is the Process of Applying for an EB1C Visa?
Step 1: Hire an Immigration Lawyer
Engage a qualified immigration lawyer to analyze your specific case details and provide a customized plan. Your lawyer will also furnish you with a list of documents necessary for your EB1C petition.
Step 2: File Form I-140
The Form I-140, also known as the Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker, is the initial document filed on your behalf by your immigration lawyer. The US company is the petitioner, while you, the foreign worker, are the beneficiary. Supporting documents, including organization charts and tax records, are submitted with the Form I-140.
Step 3: Adjustment of Status or Visa Processing
The subsequent steps depend on your specific circumstances:
Adjustment of Status: This process is applicable when transitioning from non-immigrant to immigrant status. You may file a Form I-485, the Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. Work authorization is typically granted within 90 days of filing.
Visa Processing: If you are not lawfully present in the USA, you will likely undergo visa processing, also known as consular processing, at a US Consulate abroad. This involves filing a Form DS-260 (Immigrant Visa Application) and attending a visa interview.
Conclusion
The EB1C visa offers a compelling avenue for foreign businesses to transfer managerial or executive personnel to related US companies. It enables the visa holder to secure a US green card, granting the freedom to live and work in the United States.
Strict adherence to EB1C visa requirements is imperative, as it is subject to more rigorous scrutiny than the L1 visa due to its immigrant classification. For assistance with EB1C visa applications or further inquiries, reach out to Michael Ashoori, Esq., a US immigration lawyer based in Los Angeles, California, specializing in helping professionals and entrepreneurs secure US visas.
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